Alveolar Rhabdomyosarooma,ARMS
刘正智 赵明 夏成青
更新时间:2020-11-10 09:40:00
概述:
发病部位:四肢深部软组织,头颈部(包括鼻腔、鼻窦和扁桃体)例,以及躯干(包括脊柱旁)、会阴、盆腔和腹膜后
诊断要点:
免疫组织化学染色:
分子标记:
鉴别诊断:
2.透明细胞癌:瘤细胞表达AE1/AE3和EMA,不表达desmin、myogenin、myo-D1。
3.透明细胞肉瘤:HMB45和S-100常阳性,而desmin、myogenin、myo-D1为阴性。具有特殊EWS-ATF-1
4.淋巴瘤:CD45阳性,desmin、myogenin、myo-D1为阴性,并表达1中或多种T或B细胞分化抗原;
5. 小细胞神经内分泌癌:与实体型腺泡状肉瘤一样均可表达CK和神经内分泌标志物,但小细胞癌发病年龄大,无横纹肌母细胞特征,表达CGA而不表达MYOD1和MYOGENIN可资鉴别;
6.致密胚胎性横纹肌肉瘤:主要需要与实体性腺泡状横纹肌肉瘤鉴别,致密胚胎性横纹肌肉瘤的瘤细胞多成角,染色质粗糙,免疫组化染色myogenin通常为散在阳性,遗传学上无PAX7/3和FOXO1A基因融合。
预后:
治疗:
参考文献:
1. Heerema-McKenney A, Wijnaendts LC, Pulliam JF, et al. Diffuse myogenin expression by immunohistochemistry is an independent marker of poor survival in pediatric rhabdomyosarcoma: a tissue microarray study of 71 primary tumors including correlation with molecular phenotype. Am J Surg Pathol. 2008;32:1513–1522.
2. Bahrami A, Gown AM, Baird GS, et al. Aberrant expression of epithelial and neuroendocrine markers in alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma: a potentially serious diagnostic pitfall. Mod Pathol. 2008;21:795–806.
3.Nishio J, Althof PA, Bailey JM, et al. Use of a novel FISH assay on paraffin-embedded tissues as an adjunct to diagnosis of alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma. Lab Invest. 2006;86:547–556.
4. Sorensen PH, Lynch JC, Qualman SJ, et al. PAX3/FKHR and PAX7/FKHR gene fusions are prognostic indicators in alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma: a report from the Children’s Oncology Group. J Clin Oncol. 2002;20:2672–2679.
5. Thompson LDR, Jo VY, Agaimy A, et al. Sinonasal tract alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma in adults: a clinicopathologic and immunophenotypic study of fifty-two cases with emphasis on epithelial immunoreactivity. Head Neck Pathol 2018;12(2):181–92.